Iron ore: energy, labor, and capital changes with technology.

نویسنده

  • P J Kakela
چکیده

Resource gathering is depending on leaner crude ores. Iron ore mining typifies this trend. To make lean taconite iron ores useful required a technologic breakthrough-pelletization. The shift to iron ore pellets has the advantage that they require less energy and labor per ton of molten iron than high-grade naturally concentrated ores. Increased reliance on pellets causes a geographic shift of some jobs and environmental effects from blast furnaces to iron ore mines.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 202 4373  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1978